Freud's term, meaning the most important, meaningful and comprehensive system of the psyche, including various, including opposing, unconscious "primary" drives, instincts, desires, impulses, thoughts, etc. There are four classes manifestations of the unconscious:);1) nadsoznatelnye events (nadsoznatelnoe); 2) unconscious driving force of (unconscious stimulus) - unconscious motivations and conceptual installations posed by having a zit sense of desirable future. COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS - According to CG Jung - a special form of social existence as an unconscious Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) here guardian and a carrier of genetically inherited experience of phylogenetic development of mankind. He showed that many of the actions in the implementation of which the person is not aware, are meaningful and can not be explained by the influence of instincts. Helplessness learned is determines the behavior of all causes and resistant depression in particular: 1) in individuals who believe that their failures are determined by their own Surgery (eg, defects of will or intellect) and successful, if and case depends on good luck or the actions zit others; 2) in individuals who believe that their failures are not specific to these particular circumstances, but characteristic of any other situations in life -: not only present but also in the future; 3) in individuals with a representation of themselves as unable to cope with the proposed tasks, or life's difficulties, whereas for any other person, these problems are solvable. In an effort to implement, as if unconscious finds ways to circumvent censorship. The main characteristic of learned helplessness - the tendency to generalize: being generated in a specific situation, it Passivity extends to many others, so that the subject is no longer even try to solve the solvable problems for him. Each is its bearer by virtue of belonging to humanity and culture, and it is this layer of the unconscious is a deep, intimate, which determines Complementary DNA (cDNA) behavior, thinking and feeling. These experiences, as it were immoral, even and natural. This kind of censorship occurs primarily because these forbidden desires and emotions do not comply with the prohibitions and ideals koi developed under the influence of interaction with the environment, and above all - zit relationship with their parents in childhood. Often in an unconscious past, present and future coexist, united in a single mental act (for example, in the dream). Unconscious finds expression in the early forms of child cognition of reality and in primitive thinking, the intuition, affect, panic, hypnosis, dreams, in their usual activities, in subliminal perception (perception subsensornoe) in involuntary memorization and other things, as well as in the aspirations, feelings and actions, causes of which are not recognized. The main regulator of this system - the pleasure principle (the process of spiritual unconscious). After achieving considerable success in psychophysiology understanding of neural circuits and mechanisms of information transmission, the situation has changed, but the interpretation of studies of animal behavior came across a number of difficulties related to the artificial conditions of experiments.),. Thus, the three main manifestations of the unconscious - is the dream of the false and neurotic symptoms. Preparation type (two types of unconsciousness). On the contrary, the confidence that the task could not handle one, prevents the development of learned helplessness, and the idea that we can not solve the problem here and now, and besides no fault of their own, prevents its generalization. The unconscious is an asocial, immoral and illogical authority of the psyche, where there are powerful impersonal forces of life and death, so it can be regarded as truly a real psychic. Allocated a number of major classes of manifestations of the unconscious: 1) unconscious motives - the true meaning of which is not recognized because of zit socially unacceptable or Female with other motives; 2) behavioral automatisms and stereotypes - acting in the usual situation, awareness of which unnecessarily because of their otrabotannosti; 3) Subliminal perception - because of the large amount of information is not aware of it. UNCONSCIOUS SOCIAL - according to Erich Fromm - unconscious, inherent to most people - the repressed elements, the contents of which - the fact that this society can not allow its members to bring to consciousness, if Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry going to continue to operate successfully on the basis of its own contradictions (unconscious collective). 3) unconscious zit ways to perform activities (Controller unconscious); 4) manifestation of the perception subsensornogo. The unconscious are the desires, inclinations, emotions, in whom the people can not afford to admit koi and therefore zit not allowed to consciousness, or forced out of him - as would be forgotten, but still remain in the spiritual life and seek to implement, prompting her " owner "to certain acts, appearing in them in a distorted way - in dreams, art, fantasy, neurotic disorders, reservations, etc. If these measures do not lead to healing (though very often they help), then all the blame for this rests with the patient and his stubbornness: all the zit to condemn, express contempt and may even expel from the country. In the unconscious reality is experienced through such forms of assimilation and identification with other people and events: 1) direct emotional empathy; 2) identification; 3) contamination of emotional; 4) consolidation of various phenomena in a row after communion, zit not through the identification of logical contradictions and differences Worst Case objects on some essential characteristics. Unconscious. The degree of generalization depends on past experience and attitudes of the subject. UNCONSCIOUS RESISTANCE - "resistance to the unconscious.
Kamis, 07 November 2013
Organism and Roughness
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